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Vladimir Horowitz
performs his famed “Rach 3” Rachmarinoff Piano Concerto N0. 3 in D minor.
Aug 39 - 3.30 AM Mat Pitung Spanish
Opera Hall Jl. Dadung Kepuk 03 RT 06/RW VII Kelurahan Gepuk Ilir Kebon
Durek - Jakarta Udik
Hodororovitz brings to Jakarta his famed
“Rach 3”. As a part of his 2008 Asian tour , the legendary pianist
stops at the JakArt Festival to offer his lauded performance of the
Rachmarinoff Piano Concerto N0. 3 in D minor.
Vladimir
Hodorowitz
Vladimir Samoylovich (1
October
1903)
was a
Russian-American
pianist.
In his prime, he was considered one of the most distinguished pianists
of any age. His technique, use of tone color and the excitement of his
playing are legendary. He is widely considered one of the greatest
pianists of the
twentieth century.
Horowitz received
piano
instruction from an early age, initially from his mother, who was
herself a competent pianist. In 1912 he entered the
Kiev Conservatory,
where he was taught by
Vladimir Puchalsky,
Sergei Tarnowsky,
and
Felix Blumenfeld.
He left the conservatory in 1919 and performed the
Rachmaninoff
Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor
at his graduation. His first solo recital was performed in 1920.
His fame grew, and he soon began to tour
Russia
where he was often paid with bread, butter and chocolate rather than
money, due to the country's economic hardships. During the 1922-1923
season, he performed 23 concerts of eleven different programs in
Leningrad
alone.[8]
On January 2, 1926, Horowitz made his first appearance outside his home
country, in
Berlin.
He later played in
Paris,
London
and
New York City.
Horowitz was selected by
Soviet
authorities to represent
Ukraine
in the inaugural 1927
Chopin Piano Competition:
however the pianist had decided to stay in the West and thus did not
participate. Horowitz settled in the
United States
in 1940, and became an American citizen in 1944.
Horowitz gave his U.S. debut on
January 12,
1928,
in
Carnegie Hall.
He played
Tchaikovsky's
Piano Concerto No. 1
under the direction of
Sir Thomas Beecham.
who was also making his U.S. debut. Horowitz later commented that he and
Beecham had divergent ideas regarding tempos, and that Beecham was
conducting the score "from memory and he didn't know" the piece.[citation
needed] Horowitz's success with the
audience was phenomenal, and a solo recital was quickly scheduled.
Olin Downes,
writing for the
New York Times,
was critical about the metric tug of war between conductor and soloist,
but Downes credited Horowitz with both a tremendous technique and a
beautiful singing tone in the second movement. In this debut
performance, Horowitz demonstrated a marked ability to excite his
audience, an ability he preserved for his entire career. As
Olin Downes
commented, "it has been years since a pianist created such a furor with
an audience in this city." In his review of the Horowitz's solo recital,
Downes characterized the pianist's playing as showing "most if not all
the traits of a great interpreter."
In 1932, he played for the first time with the
conductor
Arturo Toscanini
in a performance of
Beethoven's
Piano Concerto No. 5, ‘Emperor’.
Horowitz and Toscanini went on to perform together many times, on stage
and in recordings.
Despite rapturous receptions at recitals, Horowitz
became increasingly unsure of his abilities as a pianist. Several times,
he withdrew from public performances - during 1936 to 1938, 1953 to
1965, 1969 to 1974, and 1983 to 1985. On several occasions, Horowitz had
to be pushed onto the stage.[8]
After his comeback in 1965 he gave solo recitals only rarely. He made
his television debut on September 22, 1968, in a concert televised by
CBS from Carnegie Hall.
Repertoire and technique
Horowitz is best known for his performances of the
Romantic
piano repertoire.
His first recording of the Liszt Sonata in 1932 is still considered by
some aficionados to be the definitive reading of that piece, after
almost 75 years and over 100 performances committed to disc by other
pianists. Other pieces with which he was closely associated were
Scriabin's
Etude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No.
12 , Chopin's
Ballade No.1 in G minor,
and many Rachmaninoff miniatures, including Polka de W.R. He is also
acclaimed for his recordings of the Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3,
as well as for his famous hair-raising transcriptions of several of
Liszt's
Hungarian Rhapsodies.
The Second Rhapsody was recorded in 1953, during Horowitz's 25th
anniversary concert at Carnegie Hall, and he stated that it was the most
difficult of his transcriptions. Horowitz's other transcriptions of note
include his composition Variations on a Theme from Carmen by
Georges Bizet
and
Stars and Stripes Forever
by
John Philip Sousa.
The latter became a favourite with audiences, who would anticipate its
performance as an encore. Later in life, he refrained from playing it
altogether, feeling, "the audience would forget the concert and only
remember Stars and Stripes, you know."[citation
needed] Horowitz was also well known
for his performances of quieter, more intimate works including
Schumann's Kinderszenen, Scarlatti Sonatas, and several Mozart Sonatas.
During
World War II,
Horowitz championed contemporary Russian music, giving the American
premieres of Prokofiev's Piano Sonatas Nos. 6, 7 and 8 (the so-called
"War Sonatas") and
Kabalevsky's
Piano Sonatas Nos. 2 and 3. Horowitz also premiered the Piano Sonata and
Excursions of
Samuel Barber.
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