ENSCHEDE
hugging, kissing and drinking
It was on April 1st", 1945 Enschede was liberated by
British forces. It's possession was important for the
Guards Armoured Division, because this 'Dutch
Manchester' was lying on the divisions 'Club route',
running from Rees on the Lower Rhine towards
Hamburg-Bremen in Germany.
Although not expected, the battle for this town was
stiff and eventually twenty-two British soldiers, among
them two RAF-pilots, payed our liberation with their
young life!
Besides these military casualties, eighteen civilians
lost their life too in the course of the battle, apart
from thirteen members of the local resistance being shot
by the Germans within their sight on freedom, they had
longing for and they did fighting for, for five long
years! For the relatives of these brave men this
liberation meant an occasion of mixed feelings!
On the other hand however the feelings concerning the
moment of being liberated cannot be described.Not only
large parts of Enschede were devastated by bombing, but
also more than 630 Jews were murdered and another 600
inhabitants became victims too due to various causes.
Most important however was not to be occupied anymore,
which meant permanently being oppressed, being watched,
nor allowed to walk and talk freely and even not
knowing for sure if your neighbours, friends and even
sometimes your own family could be trusted!
Due to the fact some important bridges were blown, the
liberating forces were pressed to advance throughout the
centre of the town."Here we met", one of the Allied
reporters noted "the most jubilant people since we left
Brussels. We were engaged by all kind of people who did
not show any consideration of our tactical warfare,
since they walked, stalked, jumped and danced all over
the roads, climbing our vehicles, shaking hands,
hugging, kissing and drinking and sometimes bagging for
cigarettes and chocolate.....as it there was no any war
to be won! We got badly stuck in the middle of the
centre and these people showed us better skills in
obstructing our advance than the Germans had shown us
till then!"
Partly together but mainly directly after these British
forces left already for Germany, the Canadians occupied
the city and stayed under the same conditions and good
feelings for a long time.
On the large German occupied aerodrome just to the North
of the town, called Twente,the RAF cleared the rubble
and with the help of some 6000 labourers, the airfield
was able to receive its first squadrons within a week.
Also Canadian squadrons were operating there with
Typhoons, Spitfires and Mosquitoes and were being
involved in supporting groundforces on their advance
into Germany en route towards the Baltic. |
|
Following the cease-fire on May 5th 1945 however, many
squadrons remained operational at this airfield doing
exercises and flying corss-country. "War was also over
for our 409 RCAF squadron. Armed with cameras we did
some trips by air to the 'happy valley'to have a look if
our boys from Bomber Command had done their job well",
the squadrons liason officer told. "On June 19th our
C.O. made us clear we would be in England once again
within three weeks but some lucky guys would be on leave
earlier."
On one such an occasion F/L/ Skelly (pilot) and F/O
Lim(nav.) attempted to formate another of the squadrons
Mosuitoes for their last fly-past over the drome before
leaving home. While doing so they hit the other machine,
dropped to the ground and crashed in a hayfield near the
aerodrome where some farmers of the Rotman family and
their children were working.
Apart from the two already mentioned Canadian airmen and
a new Zealand passenger, a mother and her just married
son were killed instantly, others being badly wounded by
debris and fire. People who had survived the war with
daily bombing- and fighter attacks, shooting, a.s.o.
without a single scratch! On June 26th the funeral
was held at the Enschede Eastern Cemetry with the whole
Squadron present."While holding our open air service for
our comrades and having not any knowledge of their
presence, two youngsters of this family, who just had
lost their father and brother did attend our service and
laid down some flowers and a large wreath, saying "To
our allied friends"; they made us completely
speechless...! We never will forget the way they showed
their respect for our men, who caused this accident and
the loss of their beloved partners too and have this
great people, who must have had more than enough to
solve their own sad feelings in mind as a symbol for
real peace and understanding!
TWENTERAND
Though years go by: we will remember!
Liberation in the Municipality of Twenterand.
In the early hours of 5 April 1945, the Manitoba
Dragoons pursued their advance towards Vriezenveen from
Almelo.
The joy in this village, in the region of Twente (in the
province of Overijssel) was immense when the brave
Canadians brought liberation. The first contact was made
with Corporal Frederic Pope from Winnipeg and trooper
George B. Hall. The first platoon of the A Squadron was
led by Lieutenant Graeme T. Haig and trooper and radio
operator David Shiffman, both from Winnipeg. Once
Vriezenveen had been liberated, the troops immediately
headed north and liberated Westerhaar-Vriezenveensewijk |
|
and
Vrooomshoop.
In this last village, the arrival of the Manitoba
Dragoons prevented the mass execution of fifty men by
the Germans at the very last minute. The local
resistance fought hard to secure the bridges over the
canal. Unfortunately, the liberation of these villages
came at the expense of many lives on both the Dutch and
German sides.
The D Squadron of the Twelfth Regiment of the Manitoba
Dragoons liberated the village of Den Ham a day after
the liberation of the village of Vroomshoop. Untold
suffering was brought about in Den Ham during the war,
following the deportation of five men to concentration
camps. Four of them were never to see their homes again.
A number of Jews had also been ceased in Den Ham and
taken away during the war and have since never returned.
The inhabitants of the said rural centres within the
current municipality of Twenteraad, are profoundly
grateful for the efforts of their liberators. Polish,
American, Russian and Belgian liberator also poured, on
the heels of the Canadians. Since 1990, the Canadian
liberators of yesteryear have been warmly received by
the Twenteraad population once every five years and
housed under the motto “Welcome back veterans”. The
Canadian guests thus attend the remembrance and
liberation celebrations together with their host
families. The Twenteraad town hall is situated on
Manitoba Square. In the village of Vroomshoop, a
remembrance plaque was unveiled on 5 April 2005 at the
spot where the Manitoba Dragoons liberated the canal
village sixty years earlier. With the passage of
time, the number of veterans still alive continues to
dwindle, naturally. Nonetheless, every year on 4 May,
people everywhere in the region take time to remember
and meditate on the huge sacrifice that was made so
many, including our liberators. Though years go by: we
will remember!
MEPPEL
They drove through the overcrowded streets.
Liberation of Meppel, April 13, 1945
Sixty years ago the town of Meppel was liberated from
all sides. The regiments that liberated Meppel belonged
to the 2nd Canadian Division. At the Werkhorst Bridge,
the Canadian commanding officer promised to return as
soon as all those present were able to remove the
barricade. This did not fall on deaf ears and in next to
no time the job was done. The Meppel Assault Group
marched into town from Hoogeveenseweg towards the |